National West Virginia Day

Young man playing banjo, wearing plaid shirt, with backdrop of Appalachian mountains and coal mine. — National west virginia day illustration

Hey there, folks! Grab your banjo and get your country groove on because today we're celebrating National West Virginia Day! Get ready for a wild ride through the history of this magnificent state and all the things that make it special.

When is West Virginia Day?

It's national west virginia day on the 22nd March.

The Birth of the Mountain State

On National West Virginia Day, we commemorate the creation of the 35th state of the United States on June 20, 1863. Now, you might be wondering how West Virginia came to be. Well, let me whisk you away to the Civil War era where this tale begins.

During the Civil War, Virginia found itself divided. The western counties of the state had very different views on the war compared to their eastern counterparts. As tensions rose, the western counties decided they'd had enough of Virginia's confederate sympathy and sought to form their own state.

After months of political wrangling, West Virginia emerged as a separate state, landlocked between Ohio and Pennsylvania. The journey to statehood wasn't easy, but West Virginians persevered, and today they proudly wave their state flag with its bold silhouette of the Appalachian Mountains.

Wild and Wonderful Traditions

When it comes to traditions, West Virginia sure knows how to keep things wild and wonderful. From rolling hills to cascading waterfalls, this state is a nature lover's paradise. So, why not celebrate National West Virginia Day by heading outdoors for a hike or camping adventure?

But that's not all! West Virginians are famous for their love of music, especially the soulful sounds of bluegrass. So, put on your dancing shoes and join a local square dance or music festival to experience the lively tunes that echo through the mountains.

History behind the term 'West Virginia'

1861

Secession and formation

In the year 1861, during the American Civil War, the northwestern counties of Virginia chose to secede from the state due to their differing views on slavery and political alliances. They formed a new state and adopted the name 'West Virginia' to distinguish themselves from the existing state of Virginia which was part of the Confederacy.

1863

Admitted to the Union

Two years later, in 1863, West Virginia officially became the 35th state of the United States. It was the only state to be admitted during the Civil War and is also the only state to have formed by seceding from a Confederate state.

1870s

Industrialization and development

During the late 19th century, West Virginia experienced a significant period of industrialization and development. The state became a major producer of coal, which fueled its economic growth. The expansion of railroads and the establishment of mining towns led to rapid population growth and increased prosperity in the region.

1920s

Prohibition and moonshine culture

In the 1920s, during the Prohibition era, West Virginia gained notoriety for its moonshine culture. The mountainous terrain and abundant water sources provided ideal conditions for the production of illicit alcohol. Moonshiners operated clandestine stills, and the trade of illegal liquor became a significant part of the state's economy.

1960s

Civil rights and desegregation

During the 1960s, West Virginia played a role in the civil rights movement. The state experienced desegregation in its schools, and activists worked to combat racial discrimination. Notably, the African-American community of Charleston successfully challenged the segregation policies of the city's public facilities.

2009

Recognition of Native American culture

In 2009, the state officially recognized the two federally recognized Native American tribes within its borders, the Cherokee Nation and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This acknowledgment highlighted the rich Native American heritage and the important cultural contributions of these tribes to the history of West Virginia.

Did you know?

Did you know that West Virginia is home to the world's shortest river? The Roe River, located in Montana, holds the Guinness World Record for being just 201 feet long! Talk about a tiny river with a big title!