National Park Service Day

A family hiking through a lush forest, dressed in outdoor gear, surrounded by towering trees and wildlife.. — National park service day illustration

Welcome to the wondrous world of National Park Service Day! Prepare yourself for a wild and adventurous journey through some of the most breathtaking natural wonders on Earth. Strap on your hiking boots, grab your binoculars, and get ready to explore the beauty that Mother Nature has to offer.

When is Park Service Day?

It's national park service day on the 25th August.

A Brief History of National Park Service Day

Every year on National Park Service Day, we celebrate and appreciate the incredible work done by the National Park Service in preserving and protecting our precious parks. It's a day dedicated to recognizing the importance of these natural havens and all the ways they enrich our lives.

But how did this special day come to be? Well, let's take a trip back in time to the year 1916. The National Park Service was established on August 25th of that year, thanks to the visionary efforts of President Woodrow Wilson. He saw the need to safeguard our national treasures and ensure they would be enjoyed by generations to come. And thus, the National Park Service was born.

Since its inception, the National Park Service has grown to oversee over 400 sites, including national parks, monuments, historic sites, and recreation areas. From the stunning landscapes of Yosemite and Yellowstone to the historic landmarks like the Statue of Liberty, the National Park Service works tirelessly to preserve these irreplaceable treasures.

History behind the term 'Park Service'

1872

Creation of Yellowstone National Park

In 1872, Yellowstone National Park was established by the U.S. Congress, becoming the first national park in the world. This marked a pivotal moment in the history of parks, as it laid the foundation for the concept of public land preservation and management.

1872

Establishment of Yellowstone National Park

In 1872, Yellowstone became the world's first national park, setting the stage for the development of the term 'park service.' With its unique collection of geysers, hot springs, and wildlife, Yellowstone captured the public's imagination and paved the way for the preservation of natural landmarks.

1872

Yellowstone National Park Established

In the year 1872, Yellowstone National Park became the first national park in the United States. Recognizing the need to protect and preserve the natural wonders of the land, the park was established under the authority of the United States Department of the Interior.

1872

The Birth of Yellowstone

The year 1872 marks a significant milestone in the history of the term 'park service.' This is the year when Yellowstone National Park was established as the first national park in the United States. The concept of a national park, where the natural landscape is preserved and protected for public enjoyment, was a groundbreaking idea at the time. It laid the foundation for the creation of what we now know as the park service.

1864

Yosemite Grant

In 1864, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant, which granted the Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias to the state of California as protected public land. This was the first instance of the government setting aside scenic areas for the enjoyment of the public.

1872

Creation of Yellowstone National Park

In 1872, Yellowstone National Park was established as the first national park in the United States and the world. This marked the beginning of a new era in the preservation and protection of natural lands for public enjoyment.

1864

The Birth of the American Park Movement

In 1864, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant Act, granting the Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove to the state of California. This marked the first time in history that land was set aside by a government for the preservation of its natural beauty. This act was the starting point for the establishment of the National Park System.

1872

Yellowstone Becomes the First National Park

In 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed the legislation that made Yellowstone National Park the first national park in the United States and the world. This milestone not only set a precedent for the conservation of wildlife and unique geothermal features but also laid the foundation for the creation of the National Park Service.

1872

Yellowstone becomes the First National Park

In 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law, establishing Yellowstone as the first national park in the United States. This marked the birth of the National Park concept and set a precedent for the preservation of natural and cultural heritage for future generations.

1916

Formation of the National Park Service

On August 25, 1916, the National Park Service (NPS) was created as a federal agency to manage and preserve national parks, monuments, and other protected areas. President Woodrow Wilson signed the act that established the NPS under the Department of the Interior.

1916

The Birth of the National Park Service

In 1916, the U.S. Congress passed the National Park Service Organic Act, which created the National Park Service (NPS) as a federal agency. This marked the official birth of the term 'park service' as the NPS became responsible for managing and preserving the growing number of national parks and monuments in the United States. The NPS's mission is to conserve the country's natural and cultural resources for future generations, making it a pivotal institution in the history of land conservation.

1916

National Park Service Created

The year 1916 witnessed a significant moment in the history of the park service. On August 25th, President Woodrow Wilson signed a bill into law, officially creating the National Park Service (NPS). This new agency was tasked with managing all national parks and monuments, ensuring their conservation and providing public access for enjoyment and education.

1916

Creation of the National Park Service

The year 1916 marked a significant milestone in the history of the term 'park service.' On August 25, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act, establishing the National Park Service (NPS) as a federal agency dedicated to preserving and protecting the national parks and monuments. This marked a shift towards a more organized and centralized approach to managing and maintaining these natural wonders.

1916

Creation of the National Park Service

In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act, creating the National Park Service (NPS). This agency was tasked with the responsibility of managing and preserving the growing number of national parks and monuments in the United States. It marked the formal recognition of the need for a dedicated organization to oversee these protected areas.

1933

Expanding the Scope

In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order that transferred more than 56 million acres of national forests and parks from the U.S. Forest Service to the National Park Service. This action broadened the scope of the NPS and solidified its role as the primary agency responsible for managing and protecting the nation's most treasured natural and cultural resources. It marked a significant expansion of the 'park service' concept, encompassing a wider range of landscapes and historical sites.

1933

Expansion of Responsibilities

During the Great Depression, national parks faced numerous challenges, including a lack of funding and maintenance. In response, President Franklin D. Roosevelt launched the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1933. The CCC provided employment opportunities for young men and women, who were responsible for carrying out conservation projects in national parks, thus contributing to the development and expansion of park services.

1929

Formation of the Department of the Interior

In 1929, the National Park Service became part of the newly formed Department of the Interior. This move further solidified the importance of the agency within the federal government and provided a framework for collaboration with other agencies involved in natural resource management.

1920

Stephen T. Mather becomes the first NPS Director

In 1920, Stephen T. Mather became the first Director of the National Park Service. He played a crucial role in expanding the park system and promoting the idea of national parks as valuable assets for all Americans.

1916

The Creation of the National Park Service

On August 25, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act, officially establishing the National Park Service as a federal agency. The purpose of the National Park Service was to manage and preserve the existing national parks and monuments while also providing for their enjoyment by the public.

1933

Expansion of Responsibilities

In 1933, the term 'park service' expanded its domain beyond national parks. With the passage of the Reorganization Act, President Franklin D. Roosevelt transferred several national monuments, military parks, and historical sites to the NPS. This expansion broadened the agency's scope and recognition, highlighting its role in preserving and interpreting the nation's history and heritage.

1916

Creation of the National Park Service

On August 25, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the National Park Service Organic Act, creating the National Park Service (NPS). The NPS was established to manage and preserve national parks and monuments, promoting their use and enjoyment while also protecting their natural and historic resources.

1933

Formation of the Civilian Conservation Corps

In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of his New Deal program. The CCC played a vital role in developing and maintaining National Parks by providing employment for young men during the Great Depression. They built trails, roads, and campgrounds, greatly improving access and visitor experiences.

1960

Mission Expansion and Cultural Heritage

The 1960s marked a turning point in the mission of the National Park Service. Recognizing the importance of preserving and celebrating America's diverse cultural heritage, the Service expanded its focus beyond natural landscapes. It started actively preserving and interpreting historic sites, landmarks, and places of cultural significance, enriching the overall experience for visitors and showcasing the nation's heritage.

1933

Transfer of NPS to the Department of the Interior

In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt transferred the National Park Service from the Department of War to the Department of the Interior. This move helped streamline the management of national parks and ensured their long-term preservation.

1964

The Wilderness Act

In 1964, the Wilderness Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. This act further strengthened the role of the park service in preserving pristine and untouched natural areas. It defined wilderness areas as places where the earth and its community of life remain untrammeled by humans, and set aside such areas for the use and enjoyment of the American people. The Wilderness Act recognized the importance of maintaining wilderness as an integral part of the park service's mission.

1933

Creation of Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

During the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of his New Deal program. The CCC played a significant role in developing and improving national parks by enlisting young men in conservation work. This initiative helped to enhance infrastructure and build trails, roads, and facilities within the parks.

1966

Development of Cultural Resource Management

The year 1966 witnessed a significant development in the history of the term 'park service.' The National Historic Preservation Act was passed, placing a greater emphasis on cultural resource management within the NPS. This act recognized the importance of historical and archaeological resources in the national parks and ensured their protection, conservation, and interpretation.

1933

The Civilian Conservation Corps and National Park Service Collaboration

During the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated the New Deal, which included several programs to provide employment and improve the nation's infrastructure. One of the programs, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), collaborated with the National Park Service to undertake various conservation and development projects in national parks. This collaboration not only enhanced the physical infrastructure of the parks but also contributed to the conservation and preservation efforts.

2002

National Park Service Centennial

In 2002, the National Park Service celebrated its centennial anniversary. This landmark year provided an opportunity to reflect on the achievements and successes of the past century. It also served as a platform to emphasize the importance of continued conservation efforts and public engagement to ensure the preservation of natural and cultural wonders for future generations.

1966

The National Historic Preservation Act

The National Historic Preservation Act was signed into law on October 15, 1966. This act established the National Register of Historic Places and provided for the preservation of significant historical and cultural sites, buildings, and objects. The National Park Service played a crucial role in implementing this act and continues to support the preservation of important cultural heritage.

1964

Land and Water Conservation Fund Act

In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act into law. This act established a dedicated fund for acquiring land and water resources, including the expansion of national parks and wildlife refuges. The Land and Water Conservation Fund remains an essential tool for preserving and enhancing outdoor recreational opportunities.

1964

Land and Water Conservation Fund Act

In 1964, the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act was enacted, providing crucial funding for acquiring and preserving land for national parks and other protected areas. This legislation marked a significant step forward in ensuring the long-term sustainability of the National Park Service and its ability to protect natural and cultural resources.

1972

Heritage Conservation

In 1972, the National Park Service expanded its mission beyond natural conservation with the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act. This act established the National Register of Historic Places and provided guidelines for identifying, evaluating, and protecting historic places across the United States. It recognized the importance of cultural heritage and added a new dimension to the 'park service' concept, encompassing the preservation and interpretation of significant historical sites.

1970

Environmental Focus

In 1970, the term 'park service' embraced a more comprehensive approach to conservation. The National Environmental Policy Act was enacted, requiring federal agencies, including the NPS, to consider the environmental impacts of their actions. This shift towards environmental stewardship emphasized the responsibility of the park service in maintaining the ecological integrity of protected areas.

1969

Expansion of National Park System

In 1969, during the presidency of Richard Nixon, the National Park System saw significant expansion with the addition of 12 new parks. This expansion was part of the ongoing efforts to protect diverse and unique natural and cultural heritage sites.

2000

Technological Advancements

The turn of the millennium brought significant advancements in technology to the term 'park service.' The NPS started embracing digital mapping, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and online platforms to enhance park management, visitor services, and public engagement. These technological innovations have revolutionized how the park service operates and connects with the public in the digital age.

1972

Creation of National Park Foundation

In 1972, the National Park Foundation was established as the official charity of America's national parks. The foundation works to support projects and programs that enhance and preserve the nation's park system.

1994

The Establishment of National Park Service Advisory System

In 1994, the National Park Service Advisory System was established to encourage public participation in the decision-making process related to the management and planning of national parks. The system provides opportunities for local communities and stakeholders to express their opinions and contribute to the preservation and development of these protected areas.

1970

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Established

In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established to address growing concerns about pollution and environmental degradation. The EPA works closely with the National Park Service to ensure the protection of air, water, and land within and around national parks.

1970

Creation of the Environmental Protection Agency

In 1970, President Richard Nixon signed an executive order establishing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA played a significant role in protecting the environment, including the management of national parks. Their efforts focused on ensuring clean air, clean water, and the conservation of natural resources within park boundaries.

2009

Centennial Celebration of the National Park Service

In 2009, the National Park Service celebrated its centennial, marking 100 years of stewardship and preservation. This milestone highlighted the significant cultural and environmental impact of the National Park Service throughout its existence, as well as the ongoing commitment to protecting and enhancing the nation's natural treasures.

1996

Centennial Celebration of the NPS

In 1996, the National Park Service celebrated its 100th anniversary. The year-long celebration highlighted the incredible natural and cultural heritage of the national parks while also focusing on conservation and education initiatives.

2000

National Parks Centennial Initiative

In 2000, the National Parks Centennial Initiative was launched in preparation for the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service in 2016. This ambitious initiative aimed to revitalize national parks and engage a new generation of visitors by investing in park infrastructure, conservation projects, and educational programs.

1994

Expansion of the National Park System

In 1994, President Bill Clinton signed the California Desert Protection Act, adding more than seven million acres to the National Park System. This expansion included the creation of Death Valley National Park and Joshua Tree National Park, further diversifying the park system and preserving unique desert ecosystems.

2019

Record-Breaking Park Visitation

In 2019, the National Park Service reported a record-breaking number of visits to national parks, with over 327 million recreational visits recorded throughout the year. This demonstrates the continued cultural significance and popularity of national parks as destinations for outdoor recreation, appreciation of nature, and historical exploration.

2016

Centennial Celebration

In 2016, the National Park Service celebrated its centennial anniversary, marking 100 years of preserving America's natural and cultural treasures. The centennial celebration aimed to engage new generations in the importance of national parks and encourage their continued protection and enjoyment for the next century and beyond.

2021

Expanding Diversity and Inclusion Efforts

In recent years, the National Park Service has been actively working to expand diversity and inclusion within the park system. Efforts include fostering partnerships with diverse communities, honoring historically underrepresented groups, and sharing the stories of marginalized communities to create a more inclusive experience for all visitors.

Present

Continued Stewardship and Preservation

Today, the National Park Service continues its mission to preserve and protect America's natural and cultural heritage. It manages over 400 sites, including national parks, monuments, historic sites, and recreation areas that collectively showcase the country's rich natural and historical wonders.

Did you know?

Did you know that the National Park Service is responsible for protecting more than 84 million acres of land? That's an area larger than the entire state of California!