National Capital Of India On A Day

A young woman wearing traditional Indian clothing, exploring the bustling streets of the national capital, surrounded by historical landmarks and vibrant culture.. — National capital of india on a day illustration

Welcome to WhatNationalDayIsIt.com! Today we're diving into the fascinating world of the national capital of India. Get ready to explore the vibrant history and rich culture of this remarkable city!

When is Capital Of India On A Day?

It's national capital of india on a day on the 24th February.

The National Capital of India: A Journey Through History

Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, the national capital of India, also known as Delhi, is a captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern marvels. With a history dating back thousands of years, this vibrant city has seen the rise and fall of empires, witnessed grand architectural achievements, and served as the political powerhouse of the nation.

Delhi became the capital of India in 1911 during the British colonial rule, replacing the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata). The decision to establish Delhi as the national capital was motivated by its central location and historical significance. Today, Delhi is divided into two distinct parts: Old Delhi, with its narrow winding streets and historic landmarks, and New Delhi, a planned city designed by British architects, showcasing wide boulevards and government buildings.

One of Delhi's most iconic landmarks is the Red Fort, a magnificent sandstone fort built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. The fort served as the residence of the Mughal emperors and witnessed countless important events throughout history. Another must-visit site is the Qutub Minar, a towering minaret constructed in the 12th century that stands as a testament to Delhi's architectural grandeur.

Beyond its historical significance, Delhi is a hub of activity, offering an array of experiences for visitors. Indulge in the tantalizing flavors of street food, where you can savor mouthwatering chaat, kebabs, and spicy samosas. Dive into the bustling spice markets, where fragrant aromas fill the air and vibrant colors mesmerize your senses. For a taste of tranquility, explore the beautiful gardens such as the Lodi Gardens and the Mughal Garden, which offer a serene retreat from the city's hustle and bustle.

Delhi is not just a city of monuments and food; it also boasts a vibrant arts and culture scene. From the traditional Kathak dance performances to contemporary art exhibitions, there's always something happening in the city. The National Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, and the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts are popular destinations for art enthusiasts.

As the national capital, Delhi plays a vital role in shaping India's political landscape. The Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's residence), and India Gate stand as symbols of the nation's governance and pride. The city comes alive during important national celebrations and events, portraying the unity and diversity of India.

Did You Know?

Did you know that Delhi has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history? It has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires, including the Tombs, the Mughals, and the British. Each era left its mark on the city, making it a captivating mosaic of architectural styles and cultural influences.

History behind the term 'Capital Of India On A'

1911

Delhi declared as the new capital

In 1911, during the British rule in India, it was decided to shift the capital from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi. The decision was made for strategic and administrative reasons, as Delhi was considered more centrally located and better suited to serve as the administrative center of British India.

1911

Delhi Replaces Calcutta as the Capital

In the year 1911, during the British colonial rule, the capital of India was transferred from Calcutta (now known as Kolkata) to Delhi. This decision was made by King George V during his visit to India. The shift in capital was driven by the British desire to have a capital that was more centrally located and easily accessible from all parts of the country.

1927

Foundation of New Delhi

In 1927, the foundation of the new capital city was laid. Architect Edwin Lutyens and town planner Herbert Baker jointly designed the city, which came to be known as New Delhi. The layout and architecture of New Delhi incorporated a blend of British, Mughal, and Hindu architectural styles, creating a unique identity for the capital.

1931

New Delhi Becomes the Capital

In 1931, after two decades since the capital was moved to Delhi, the city underwent a significant transformation. With the completion of the construction of government buildings and official residences, New Delhi was established as the new capital of India. The city was carefully planned by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, showcasing a unique amalgamation of Indian and British architectural styles.

1931

Inauguration of New Delhi

After years of construction, New Delhi officially became the capital of India on February 13, 1931. The city was inaugurated during the British Raj, with Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, announcing the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. The inauguration ceremony marked a significant milestone in the history of Delhi and India as a whole.

1947

India Gains Independence

In 1947, India finally gained its independence from British rule. This monumental event had a profound impact on the capital of India. Delhi, being the center of political and administrative power, played a pivotal role in the formation of the new Indian government. The city witnessed the swearing-in ceremony of the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and became the symbolic heart of the nation's democracy.

1991

Delhi's Role in Economic Liberalization

The year 1991 marks a significant turning point for India's economic policies. The government implemented sweeping reforms to liberalize the economy and attract foreign investment. Delhi, as the capital and a major economic hub, played a crucial role in this economic transformation. The city witnessed the growth of industries, including information technology, telecommunications, and financial services, leading to its emergence as a major player in India's economy.

1947

India's Independence and New Delhi as the capital

On August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule. New Delhi continued to serve as the capital city of the newly formed Republic of India. The city played a pivotal role in the post-independence era, becoming the political, administrative, and cultural center of the nation.

1950

Delhi as the constituent assembly meets

In 1950, Delhi witnessed a historic event when the constituent assembly of India met for the first time to finalize and adopt the Constitution of India. This momentous gathering took place at the Parliament House (then known as the Constituent Assembly Hall) in Delhi, symbolizing the city's significance as the seat of power and governance.

2014

Smart City Mission and Delhi

In 2014, the Indian government launched the Smart City Mission, a program aimed at transforming cities across the country into sustainable and citizen-friendly urban centers. Delhi, being the capital, received special attention under this mission. The city implemented several smart initiatives, such as intelligent transportation systems, e-governance solutions, and efficient waste management, to enhance the quality of life for its residents and make it a model smart city for the nation.

1972

Delhi officially named as the National Capital Territory

In 1972, through the 69th amendment to the Indian Constitution, Delhi was officially designated as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India. The NCT status granted Delhi a unique political arrangement, where it serves as the capital of India while having its own elected government and Chief Minister.

2020

Recognition as a Global City

In 2020, Delhi achieved global recognition when it was included in the prestigious World Cities Culture Forum, an international platform that celebrates and showcases the cultural policies and programs of influential cities. This recognition further solidified Delhi's position as a vibrant and culturally rich capital city.

Did you know?

Did you know that Delhi has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history? It has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires, each leaving its mark on the city's architecture and culture.