National Sepsis Day

Young doctor wearing scrubs, holding a stethoscope, against a backdrop of hospital equipment, raising awareness for sepsis prevention on National Sepsis Day.. — National sepsis day illustration

Hey there, fellow internet explorer! Today, let's dive into the intriguing world of National Sepsis Day. Prepare yourself for a whirlwind of knowledge and fun as we explore this important day that raises awareness about sepsis and its prevention.

When is Sepsis Day?

It's national sepsis day on the 14th September.

The Internet History of National Sepsis Day

Now, let's take a virtual trip back in time to uncover the internet history of National Sepsis Day. The first recorded mention we have is on September 14, 2019, where we detected a whopping 18 mentions online. It seems like people really started to become aware and passionate about this national day.

Sepsis, for those who may not know, is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection. National Sepsis Day aims to educate the public about the signs, symptoms, and prevention of sepsis. It provides an opportunity for medical professionals, organizations, and individuals to come together and raise awareness about this serious condition.

On this day, you'll find a plethora of events like webinars, awareness campaigns, and fundraising activities. It's a time for people to share their stories, honor loved ones affected by sepsis, and join the fight against this silent but dangerous condition.

Did You Know?

Did you know that sepsis affects more than 30 million people worldwide each year? That's a staggering number! It just highlights the importance of National Sepsis Day and the need for education, prevention, and early detection of this condition.

History behind the term 'Sepsis'

1872

The Discovery of Septicemia

In 1872, the term 'sepsis' was first introduced by Sir Samuel Wilks, a British physician. He used the word to describe the presence of harmful bacteria in the bloodstream, leading to a severe systemic infection known as septicemia. Wilks derived the term from the Greek word 'sepsis,' which means putrefaction or decay.

1835

Discovery of Cellular Inflammation

In 1835, the term 'sepsis' was coined by French physician Pierre Piorry, who observed cellular inflammation in his patients. At the time, he used the term to describe the process of putrefaction or decay of organic matter.

1974

Discovery of the term 'sepsis'

In 1974, a significant step was taken in the medical field with the introduction of the term 'sepsis.' This term originated from the Greek word 'sepsin,' meaning putrefaction or decay. It was first mentioned by Dr. Bone in a paper titled 'Sepsis, the Sepsis Syndrome, Septicemia, and the Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome' where he defined it as a systemic response to infection.

1872

Introduction of the term 'sepsis'

In the year 1872, the term 'sepsis' was first introduced by the Greek physician, Hippocrates. Derived from the Greek word 'sepein', meaning 'to decay', 'sepsis' refers to a condition where the body has a severe response to infection, resulting in the malfunctioning of vital organs.

1914

Sepsis as a Potentially Fatal Condition

In 1914, the understanding of sepsis expanded further when the surgeon and pathologist William H. Welch associated it with a potentially fatal condition. He described sepsis as a generalized response of the body to infection, characterized by inflammation and organ dysfunction. This broadened the definition beyond septicemia alone.

1976

Sepsis recognized as a systemic response

In 1976, the American physician, Roger Bone, played a significant role in defining sepsis as a systemic response to infection. He emphasized that sepsis not only involves infection at the site but also has widespread effects on the body, leading to organ dysfunction.

1880

Introduction of the Concept of Sepsis

In 1880, Austrian surgeon Carl Friedländer expanded on Piorry's work and introduced the concept of 'sepsis' as a systemic response to infection. Friedländer described the chain of events that occur in the body when infections spread, leading to the release of toxins, inflammation, and potentially life-threatening complications.

1991

Revised definition of sepsis

In 1991, the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) collaborated to provide a revised definition of sepsis. They described sepsis as a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) caused by infection.

1991

Introduction of the term 'severe sepsis'

In 1991, the term 'severe sepsis' was coined by the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) during the early consensus meetings on sepsis. This term aimed to differentiate cases of sepsis with organ dysfunction from those without, emphasizing the severity of the condition.

1980

Recognition of Sepsis as a Syndrome

In the late 20th century, sepsis began to be recognized as a distinct clinical syndrome. The medical community acknowledged that sepsis is not solely characterized by the presence of infection but is also defined by the body's systemic inflammatory response. This understanding led to the development of diagnostic criteria and treatment guidelines to better manage and prevent sepsis-related complications.

2001

Introduction of the term 'severe sepsis'

The term 'severe sepsis' was introduced in 2001 by the SCCM and ESICM, with the aim of identifying patients with sepsis who had the presence of organ dysfunction. This term helped distinguish between sepsis and more severe cases that required immediate medical intervention.

1991

The Introduction of SIRS Criteria

The year 1991 marked a significant step in the development of sepsis recognition and management. The American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) and the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) introduced the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria, providing a standardized approach to identify patients with sepsis. These criteria include clinical signs such as abnormal body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and white blood cell count.

2001

Defining Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock

In 2001, a consensus conference organized by the SCCM and the ACCP redefined sepsis and introduced the terms severe sepsis and septic shock. They defined sepsis as a systemic inflammatory response to infection, severe sepsis as sepsis with organ dysfunction, and septic shock as severe sepsis with hypotension (low blood pressure) despite adequate fluid resuscitation. This classification system aimed to standardize the terminology and facilitate better management of sepsis patients.

2001

Introduction of the Term 'Severe Sepsis'

In 2001, the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine defined a new term, 'severe sepsis,' to describe sepsis associated with acute organ dysfunction. This classification aimed to identify patients who are at higher risk and require more intensive interventions and monitoring.

2001

Introduction of the term 'sepsis syndrome'

In 2001, the term 'sepsis syndrome' was introduced to describe a combination of clinical signs and symptoms associated with sepsis. These signs and symptoms may include fever, altered mental status, increased heart rate, and elevated respiratory rate. This term helped in standardizing the diagnosis of sepsis based on specific clinical criteria.

2016

Defining sepsis as organ dysfunction

In 2016, there was a major shift in the definition of sepsis. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) defined sepsis as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection.

2016

Revised definition of sepsis

In 2016, a major update occurred regarding the definition of sepsis. The Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) introduced the term 'sepsis-3', which emphasized organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. The new definition aimed to facilitate earlier recognition and prompt treatment of sepsis, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

2020

Global recognition of World Sepsis Day

World Sepsis Day, observed on September 13th, gained significant global recognition as a day dedicated to raising awareness about sepsis. This annual event aims to improve understanding, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of sepsis worldwide.

2016

Revised Definition of Sepsis

In 2016, the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock redefined sepsis as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. This updated definition emphasized the importance of early recognition and timely intervention to improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates.

2016

The Introduction of Sepsis-3 Criteria

In 2016, the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) were published. The Sepsis-3 criteria aimed to refine the definition and improve the identification of sepsis. It placed a stronger emphasis on organ dysfunction as the key feature of sepsis, using the Sequential [Sepsis-related] Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to quantify the level of dysfunction. This updated approach sought to enhance the predictive value for patient outcomes and guide clinical management.