National Japanese Cat Day

A cute calico cat sitting in a traditional Japanese room, wearing a kimono, surrounded by cherry blossom trees.. — National japanese cat day illustration

Welcome to National Japanese Cat Day, a purr-fectly delightful day dedicated to celebrating those adorable feline friends from the Land of the Rising Sun!

When is Japanese Cat Day?

It's national japanese cat day on the 22nd February.

History of National Japanese Cat Day

On this special day, we honor the unique and fascinating bond between Japan and its beloved cats. Japan has always had a deep appreciation for cats, with a rich history of feline companionship that dates back centuries.

Japanese folklore is filled with stories about these mischievous yet lovable creatures. From the famous maneki-neko (beckoning cat) figurines believed to bring good luck and fortune, to the legendary tales of ninja cats with supernatural powers, cats hold a special place in the hearts of the Japanese people.

National Japanese Cat Day was first celebrated on February 22, 2016, when cat lovers around the world took to the internet to express their love and admiration for these enchanting companions. Since then, the day has gained popularity and continues to be celebrated each year with various events and activities.

How to Celebrate

There are countless ways to celebrate National Japanese Cat Day. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

Visit a cat cafe and spend some quality time with adorable furry friends.
Watch your favorite anime or manga featuring cat characters (Hello, Neko-sensei from Natsume's Book of Friends!)
Create some Japanese-inspired cat-themed crafts, like origami cats or cat-shaped sushi rolls.
Learn about the different breeds of Japanese cats and their unique characteristics.
Share adorable cat photos and videos on social media using the hashtag #JapaneseCatDay.

Remember, the most important thing is to show your love and appreciation for cats in whatever way makes you happy!

History behind the term 'Japanese Cat'

750 AD

Early Depictions of Cats in Japan

During the Nara period in Japan, cats were recognized for their ability to hunt mice and were often depicted in artwork and poetry. These early depictions showcased the admiration and appreciation for felines in Japanese culture.

17th century

Ancient Japanese belief

The term 'japanese cat' originates from the ancient Japanese belief in the supernatural powers of cats. Cats were considered sacred animals in Japan and believed to possess magical abilities, protecting against evil spirits and bringing good luck to their owners. This belief was deeply rooted in Japanese folklore and influenced various aspects of their culture.

17th century

Cultural exchange with China

During the 17th century, Japan experienced a period of cultural exchange with China. This exchange introduced the concept of the lucky cat, also known as Maneki-neko in Japanese, to Japan. The lucky cat is a common Chinese talisman believed to bring good luck and fortune to its owner. It is often depicted as a cat with one paw raised in a beckoning gesture.

1876

Western influence in Japan

In 1876, Japan's government embarked on a campaign of modernization known as the Meiji Restoration. As part of this movement, there was a significant increase in Western influence on Japanese culture. This influence included adopting Western customs and adopting Western pets, such as cats, which were seen as fashionable and exotic.

1674

The Calico Cat

In 1674, the term gained prominence when the famous ukiyo-e artist, Ito Jakuchu, painted an iconic artwork titled 'The Calico Cat.' This masterpiece depicted a cat with striking calico coloring, known as a 'japanese cat.' Jakuchu's artwork popularized the term and cat enthusiasts across Japan started using it to describe cats with similar multi-colored patterns.

10th Century

Bakeneko and Nekomata Folklore

In Japanese folklore, bakeneko and nekomata are supernatural cats with magical powers. Bakeneko are said to possess shapeshifting abilities, while nekomata have the ability to raise the dead. These mythical creatures contributed to the fascination and mystique surrounding cats in Japanese culture.

17th Century

Maneki-neko Emerges

Maneki-neko, also known as the 'beckoning cat,' originated during the Edo period. This iconic Japanese cat figurine is believed to bring good luck and fortune to its owner. Maneki-neko is often depicted with one paw raised in a beckoning gesture, and it remains a popular symbol of prosperity in modern Japan.

1868

The Cat Lover's Revolution

During the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan underwent a period of modernization, embracing Western influences. As part of this cultural shift, the Japanese cat gained even more popularity. Western cat breeds were introduced to Japan, and the love for cats grew exponentially. The term 'japanese cat' became a common way to refer to cats in general, encompassing both native and imported breeds.

Late 19th century

Rise of the Japanese cat as a cultural icon

By the late 19th century, cats had become increasingly popular in Japan. They were seen as symbols of good luck and fortune, and their distinctive features and behavior were often depicted in Japanese art and literature. Cats, including the Maneki-neko, became an integral part of Japanese culture and society.

1907

The Maneki-neko

In 1907, a cultural icon was born: the Maneki-neko, also known as the 'beckoning cat.' This traditional Japanese ornament depicted a cat with one paw raised in a beckoning motion. The Maneki-neko, believed to bring good luck and fortune, became a beloved symbol in Japan. It further solidified the association between cats and the term 'japanese cat' in popular culture, both domestically and internationally.

1960s

Commercialization of the Japanese cat

In the 1960s, the Japanese cat, particularly the Maneki-neko, became commercialized. It started appearing in various forms such as statues, figurines, and other merchandise, both in Japan and internationally. The Japanese cat's popularity grew as a unique and charming souvenir for tourists visiting Japan.

1870s

Japanese Cat Breeds Gain Popularity

In the late 19th century, Western cat breeds, such as the Siamese and Persians, were introduced to Japan. These exotic breeds quickly gained popularity among the Japanese elite and contributed to the diversification of cat breeds in the country. The appreciation for pedigreed cats grew, leading to the establishment of various cat associations in Japan.

20th Century

Hello Kitty Takes the World by Storm

In 1974, Hello Kitty, the adorable white cat character created by Sanrio, made her debut. Hello Kitty quickly became a global phenomenon and influenced popular culture worldwide. The character's simple yet captivating design, combined with merchandise ranging from stationery to toys, contributed to the global recognition and love for Japanese cats.

Today

Cultural Representation and Popularity

In modern times, the term 'japanese cat' continues to be used to describe a wide range of cats, from domestic pets to animated characters. Japanese cat-themed merchandise, such as lucky cat figurines and cat cafes, have gained popularity worldwide. Additionally, the Japanese concept of 'neko' (cat) has influenced the global cat culture, emphasizing the adorable, playful, and mischievous nature of felines. The term 'japanese cat' remains a fascinating testament to the enduring enchantment that cats hold in Japanese society and beyond.

Did you know?

Did you know that Japan has numerous cat islands? These islands are home to a large population of cats and have become popular tourist destinations for cat lovers around the world.