National Fish N Chips Day

A delighted couple sharing a crispy fish and chips meal at a picturesque seaside location, dressed in nautical-themed attire, with seagulls flying overhead..
National fish n chips day illustration

Ah, National Fish n Chips Day! It's a day that makes our taste buds tingle and our hearts skip a beat. Whether you're a fish fanatic or a chip champion, this special day is all about celebrating the classic British dish that has captured the hearts of many. So grab your tartare sauce and buckle up for a deep dive into the batter-coated world of fish and chips!

When is Fish N Chips Day?

It's national fish n chips day on the 3rd June.


The Legends Behind Fish n Chips

Legend has it that fish and chips were first combined in the late 19th century by Jewish immigrants in London's East End. These clever folks discovered the perfect marriage between crispy deep-fried fish and golden chips. The dish became a hit among the working class, and soon enough, fish and chip shops started sprouting up all over England.

Fast forward several decades, and fish and chips had firmly established themselves as a national culinary obsession. During World War II, fish and chips remained one of the few foods not subject to strict rationing. People flocked to fish and chip shops to enjoy a taste of normalcy amidst the chaos of war.

Fish n Chips in the Digital Age

Nowadays, we don't need to queue up at our local fish and chip shop to satisfy our cravings. With the rise of food delivery apps and online ordering, we can have the crispy delight of fish and chips delivered right to our doorstep. It's like magic, but with batter!

What's more, social media has given fish and chips a platform to shine. People all over the world share pictures of their mouthwatering servings, making us collectively drool with envy. National Fish n Chips Day celebrates not only the deliciousness of the dish but also the power of the internet to connect food lovers from every corner of the globe.

How to Celebrate National Fish n Chips Day

There are many ways you can join the fishy festivities on National Fish n Chips Day. Here are a few ideas to whet your appetite:

  1. Visit your favorite fish and chip shop: Support your local fish fryer and savor the fresh flavors of their finest catch.
  2. Make it a DIY project: Channel your inner chef and have a go at making your own fish and chips. It's a fun activity that's guaranteed to make your kitchen smell amazing.
  3. Organize a fish and chips party: Gather your loved ones, set up a picnic table, and enjoy the crispy goodness together. Don't forget the mushy peas!

Did You Know?

The world's largest serving of fish and chips was prepared in California in 2012. This mammoth feast weighed a staggering 3,469 pounds, making it a true heavyweight of the culinary world!



History behind the term 'Fish N Chips'


1860s

The Birth of Fish n Chips

Fish n chips, the iconic British dish, is believed to have originated in the 1860s. It was during this time that the combination of fried fish and deep-fried potato chips first gained popularity in the working-class areas of London and other coastal cities. The dish quickly became a favorite among the working class due to its affordability and delicious taste.


1860

The Birth of Fish and Chips

Fish and chips is said to have originated in the United Kingdom, specifically in Northern England in the mid-19th century. The dish consists of battered and deep-fried fish served with chips (thick-cut fried potatoes). It quickly became a popular street food among the working class due to its affordability and delicious taste.


1858

The Birth of the 'Fish n Chips'

In 1858, the term 'fish n chips' was coined in the bustling streets of London, England. Joseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant from Eastern Europe, is widely credited with opening the first fish and chips shop. Malin combined the concept of frying fish in batter, a tradition borrowed from Sephardic Jews, with the British tradition of frying potato chips, thus giving birth to the iconic dish we know today.



1660

Introduction of fried fish to England

In 1660, Dutch immigrants brought the concept of frying fish to the streets of London. They would deep-fry small fish they caught in the River Thames and sell them as a delicious snack. This marked the introduction of fried fish to England.


1860

The Birth of Fish n Chips

Fish and chips originated in 19th-century England. The exact year and location of its birth are uncertain, but it gained popularity in the mid-19th century. The combination of deep-fried fish and chips made from sliced potatoes quickly became a favorite among the working class in coastal areas. Originally sold separately, they eventually became a culinary pair.


1863

The Beginning of Fish and Chips

Fish and chips originated in England in 1863. This classic British dish consists of battered and deep-fried fish, typically white fish like cod or haddock, served with thick-cut, crispy chips (French fries). It is considered the national dish of the United Kingdom and is loved by people of all ages.



1660

The Royal Proclamation

In the year 1660, fish and chips gained popularity when an anonymous author published a book documenting the royal proclamation. This proclamation stated that fish should be a staple food allowed to be consumed on Sundays and religious holidays, and the practice of frying fish was already common in the coastal regions of England.


1758

The Birth of Chips

The term 'fish n chips' originated in Britain and the dish itself can be traced back to the 19th century. But before fish n chips came to be, the deep-fried potato slices were referred to as 'chips'. In 1758, the word 'chips' was first mentioned in a book called 'The Art of Cookery made Plain and Easy' by Hannah Glasse.


1660

The Arrival of Fish and Chips

The origins of fish and chips can be traced back to the arrival of Sephardic Jews in England. Sephardic Jews, who were expelled from Spain and Portugal in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, brought with them a culinary tradition of deep-frying fish. In 1660, the first fish and chip shop opened its doors in London, making it one of the oldest fast foods in the world.



1860

The First Fish and Chips Shop

The combination of fish and chips became popular in the mid-19th century. In 1860, the first fish and chips shop in London was opened by Joseph Malin. This marked the introduction of this iconic culinary pairing and laid the foundation for its future success.


1863

Development of the First Fish and Chip Shop

Joseph Malin is widely credited with creating the first fish and chip shop in London in 1863. Located in Cleveland Street, Malin expertly combined the previously separate dishes and sold them together as a cheap, quick, and tasty meal. The concept caught on rapidly, spreading throughout the country.


1839

The Influence of Charles Dickens

The popularity of fish and chips skyrocketed in the 19th century thanks in part to the writings of renowned author Charles Dickens. In his novel 'Oliver Twist,' published in 1839, Dickens mentions a 'fried fish warehouse,' which is believed to be a reference to a fish and chip shop. This reference helped solidify fish and chips as a staple in British culture.



1839

Birth of the Chip

In 1839, the humble potato made its mark on the fish and chips equation. Chips, also known as French fries, were introduced as a cheap and satisfying addition to the fish meal. They were initially sold separately, but soon became an integral part of the traditional dish.


1863

Joseph Malin's Contribution

In 1863, a man named Joseph Malin is widely credited with opening the first known fish and chip shop in London. Malin's shop, located in Cleveland Street, quickly became a popular destination among locals. He is considered the pioneer of the modern fish n chips industry and played a significant role in popularizing the dish.


1870

Expansion of Fish and Chips Shops

In the 1870s, fish and chip shops started to pop up all over England. These shops, commonly known as 'chippies,' became go-to destinations for inexpensive and tasty meals. The success of these establishments can be attributed to the growth of industrial towns and cities, where workers needed quick and filling meals during their lunch breaks or after work.



1890

The Popularity Spreads: Frying in Shops

By the late 19th century, fish and chips had gained immense popularity among the working class of England. In 1890, Joseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant from Eastern Europe, opened the first fish and chip shop in East London. His establishment featured a unique twist where fish was fried in a separate fryer, preventing the taste of fish from transferring to the chips and vice versa. This innovation helped solidify fish and chips as a beloved comfort food.


1860

Popularity Spreads and Innovations Emerge

By the 1860s, fish and chips became increasingly popular among the working class in London. As the dish gained popularity, fish and chip shops (known as 'chippies') started to emerge throughout the city. Innovations also arose during this time, such as the use of beef dripping for frying and the introduction of takeaway newspaper wrappings to keep the food hot.


1860

The birth of the 'Fish n Chips' concept

By the mid-19th century, fried fish was a popular meal among the working-class communities in London. However, it was only in 1860 when a Jewish immigrant, Joseph Malin, combined fried fish with the already popular British dish of 'chips' (thinly cut fried potatoes) to create what would eventually be known as 'Fish n Chips.' Malin opened the first recorded combined fish and chip shop in Cleveland Street, London, pioneering this iconic culinary combination.



1880

Influence of Jewish Immigration

During the late 19th century, Jewish immigrants fleeing persecution in Eastern Europe arrived in the United Kingdom. Many of them settled in the East End of London and brought with them culinary traditions, including knowledge of frying fish. Jewish immigrants played a significant role in establishing fish and chip shops in London, further popularizing the dish.


1860

Development of the Fish and Chip Shop

During the industrial revolution in the mid-19th century, fish and chip shops began to flourish. The rapid urbanization led to an increased demand for quick and affordable meals. Fish and chip shops, known as 'chippies,' became common fixtures in working-class neighborhoods, providing a cheap source of sustenance for factory workers.


1910

Rapid spread across the nation

During the early 20th century, 'Fish n Chips' quickly gained immense popularity and became a staple fast food dish in many regions of England. The easy availability of fish due to Britain's extensive coastline, along with the affordability and filling nature of the dish, made it an instant hit among the working classes. The rise of industrialization and the growth of urban centers further contributed to the rapid spread of 'Fish n Chips' across the nation.



1888

Fish and Chips as the Working Class Meal

By the late 19th century, fish and chips had gained immense popularity among the working class. It provided a relatively cheap and filling meal, making it an ideal choice for industrial workers and their families. The affordability and deliciousness of fish and chips fueled its widespread adoption throughout the country.


1888

Rising Popularity and Expansion

By the late 19th century, fish and chips had become a staple dish across England. The affordable and filling meal was especially favored in industrial areas where many workers needed an inexpensive and satisfying lunch or dinner option. Numerous shops dedicated solely to fish and chips opened, establishing the foundation of a beloved tradition.


1910

Fish n Chips: A National Staple

During the early 20th century, fish and chips became a beloved national dish in Britain. With the advent of trawlers and refrigeration, fish could be transported more easily to inland areas, making fish and chips accessible to people across the entire country. This period saw the establishment of large-scale fish and chip chains, solidifying the dish as a staple of British cuisine.



1900

Rationing and World War Cuisine

During the early 20th century, fish and chips became a staple food during times of hardship and rationing. In World War I, the British government recognized the dish's nutritional value and exempted it from rationing. During World War II, fish and chips were again exempted from rationing, making them a popular choice for a hearty, affordable meal during difficult times.


1903

The National Dish of Britain

By the early 1900s, fish n chips had spread throughout the United Kingdom and had become deeply ingrained in British cuisine. In fact, in 1903, the renowned British writer Charles Dickens referred to fish n chips as the 'food of the people' and even mentioned it in his novel 'A Tale of Two Cities.' This recognition further solidified fish n chips as a beloved national dish.


1860

The Birth of Fish and Chips Shops

The year 1860 marked the birth of the first official fish and chips shop. In London's East End, a Jewish immigrant named Joseph Malin is believed to have opened the first fish and chips shop. The popularity of this new fast food spread rapidly, and soon, countless shops specializing in fish and chips appeared across the United Kingdom.



1950s-1960s

Fish and Chips: A British Icon

In the mid-20th century, fish and chips solidified their status as a beloved British icon. Fish and chip shops were found on nearly every street corner, providing a convenient and tasty meal for locals. The dish gained popularity in other English-speaking countries as well, including Australia and New Zealand.


1930

The Innovations Begin

In the 1930s, the traditional fish and chips shops started experimenting with new innovations. Batter, a mixture of flour, water, and sometimes beer, became the preferred coating for the fried fish. The batter not only enhanced the flavor but also created a perfectly crispy texture.


1930

Fish and Chips During World War II

World War II had a significant impact on the popularity and consumption of fish and chips. While other food rationing measures were implemented, fish and chips remained a widely available and affordable option for people. The British government classified fish and chips as an essential food, ensuring its availability and helping maintain morale during the wartime period.



1910

The Birth of Paper Wrappings

In 1910, fish and chips began to be served in takeaway shops, and it was common to wrap them in newspaper. However, due to health and hygiene concerns, the use of newspaper for wrapping food was gradually phased out in the mid-20th century and replaced with specially designed food-grade paper.


1939-1945

'Fish n Chips' during World War II

During World War II, 'Fish n Chips' played a crucial role in sustaining the morale of the British population. Because fish and chips were one of the few foods not subject to rationing, they remained easily accessible and affordable for people during the challenging war years. Fish and chip shops became important gathering places for communities, providing a sense of comfort and normalcy during a time of great hardship.


1930s

Rationing and Fish n Chips

During World War II and the subsequent years of rationing in the 1930s, fish n chips gained even more popularity. As fish was not subject to rationing, it became a reliable source of protein for the British population. Fish and chip shops thrived during this time, as they were able to provide a satisfying and comforting meal despite the restrictions on other foods.



1903

Development of Fish Friers' Association

The National Federation of Fish Friers (NFFF) was established in 1903 to ensure quality standards and uphold the reputation of fish and chips. It aimed to protect the interests of fish fryers, improve hygiene practices, and maintain the high standards of the dish. The NFFF continues to promote excellence in the industry to this day.


1900

Cod Becomes the Preferred Fish

Cod became the fish of choice for fish and chips during the early 20th century. Prior to this, various types of fish were used, including haddock and skate. However, due to its availability and mild flavor, cod became the staple fish for the dish. The tradition of using cod continues today, although other alternatives like haddock and plaice are also commonly used.


1930s

Fried Fish during World War II

During World War II, fish and chips played a vital role in the British diet. The government deemed fish and chips as 'essential food' and thus, remained available throughout the war, even when rationing was imposed on other foods. Fish and chip shops became a symbol of British resilience and comfort during challenging times.



1930s

Mass Appeal and Takeaway Culture

During the 1930s, fish and chips reached peak popularity. With the rise of the takeaway culture, fish and chip shops flourished across the nation. People flocked to their local chippy to enjoy this affordable and delicious meal, often wrapped in newspaper for convenient takeout. The dish became an iconic part of British culture.


2003

Fish and Chips: Protected as Cultural Heritage

The love for fish and chips led to its recognition as an important part of British culture. In 2003, the British National Fish & Chip Awards introduced the 'Fish and Chip Shop of the Year' competition, further highlighting its cultural significance. Additionally, the dish received official recognition as a part of the National Dish of England, solidifying its place in the culinary heritage of the nation.


1930

Post-War Popularity Boom

Fish and chips experienced a surge in popularity during and after World War II. Due to rationing, fish and chips became one of the few affordable and readily available meals. Fish and chip shops thrived as people sought comfort and sustenance during difficult times. The dish became ingrained in British culture and remains an iconic staple of the nation's cuisine.



21st Century

Fish and Chips Around the World

Fish and chips have transcended their British roots and gained international acclaim. Today, you can find variations of fish and chips in many countries around the world. In the United States, the dish is often served with tartar sauce and malt vinegar. In Japan, where it's known as 'furaido fisshu,' popular seafood choices like shrimp are often used. Despite regional variations, the essence of fish and chips remains a beloved culinary tradition.


21st Century

International acclaim and cultural impact

From its humble origins, 'Fish n Chips' has grown into an internationally recognized British culinary icon. It has become a symbol of British culture, often associated with seaside towns and traditional pub grub. Despite the emergence of various fast food options, 'Fish n Chips' maintains its popularity throughout the UK. It even became customary to serve 'Fish n Chips' in paper wrappers and eat them straight from the paper, embracing the nostalgic and hands-on experience of this beloved dish.


After 1950

The Decline and Revival

In the decades following World War II, the popularity of fish and chips declined due to the emergence of fast food chains offering alternatives. However, fish and chips experienced a revival in the late 20th century. The traditional recipe regained popularity, and many new fish and chip shops opened, often emphasizing high-quality ingredients and sustainable fishing practices.



21st Century

Continued Popularity and Variations

Fish n chips has continued to evolve and maintain its popularity into the 21st century. While traditional variations featuring cod or haddock served with thick-cut chips remain the most popular, new versions have emerged, such as using different types of fish like plaice or pollock, or incorporating flavored batters and accompaniments. Fish n chips has not only remained a fundamental part of British cuisine but has also gained recognition and popularity worldwide.


1930s

Expansion and Global Influence

Fish and chips continued to be immensely popular throughout the 20th century. During the 1930s, as immigrants from Britain settled in various parts of the world, they brought along their love for fish and chips. This led to the dish spreading to countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States, where it remains a beloved comfort food.


1970s

National Dish Status

By the 1970s, fish and chips had firmly established itself as the national dish of the United Kingdom. It was not only a popular choice among locals but also gained significant recognition among tourists. Fish and chips shops became a symbol of British culture and offered an affordable and delicious meal for people from all walks of life.



2003

National Fish and Chip Day

In 2003, the National Federation of Fish Friers in the United Kingdom established 'National Fish and Chip Day.' Celebrated on the first Friday of June, this annual event aims to promote and celebrate the beloved dish. It includes various activities such as special promotions, competitions, and fundraising for charitable causes related to the fish and chip industry.


21st Century

Fish n Chips Goes Global

Fish and chips gradually gained international recognition and popularity during the 20th century, firmly establishing itself as a classic British dish. Today, you can find fish and chips in various countries around the world, often with regional twists and adaptations. It remains a beloved comfort food and an enduring symbol of British cuisine.


Present

Global Popularity

Fish and chips transcended borders and found global popularity in the present era. From Australia to Canada, New Zealand to South Africa, variations of fish and chips can be found worldwide. It remains a beloved dish, combining perfectly crispy fried fish with golden potato chips, delighting taste buds and bringing people together across cultures.



1995

National Fish and Chip Day

The popularity of fish and chips prompted the establishment of 'National Fish and Chip Day' in the United Kingdom. This annual event, which takes place on the first Friday of June, celebrates the iconic dish and recognizes the role it plays in British culinary heritage.


Did you know?

The world's largest serving of fish and chips weighed 3,469 pounds!

Tagged

food fun loved ones

First identified

25th May 2016

Most mentioned on

3rd June 2016

Total mentions

17

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