National Cough Day

A diverse group of people, each dressed in unique outfits, simultaneously coughing while standing in different iconic locations around the country.. — National cough day illustration

Ah, National Cough Day, a day when people across the country simultaneously clear their throats and unleash a symphony of throaty barks. It's a time to appreciate the power of the cough and its ability to unite us all in a chorus of phlegm-filled harmony.

When is Cough Day?

It's national cough day on the 22nd April.

The History of Coughing on National Cough Day

Now, you might be wondering how on earth National Cough Day came to be. Well, my friend, let me enlighten you. It all started back in April 2016 when the internet was abuzz with discussions about coughing. Eight mentions were detected online, and the highest peak of interest was on April 22nd, 2016. It's like the whole world suddenly had an itch in their throats that they just couldn't resist scratching.

But why limit ourselves to just one day of coughing? Why not cough all year round? Well, National Cough Day gives us a chance to focus our coughing efforts and truly celebrate our ability to expel air violently from our lungs. It's a day of solidarity for all coughers, from the gentle throat ticklers to the full-blown lung busters.

The Benefits of Coughing

Now, you might be thinking, 'What's so great about coughing?' Well, my friend, let me tell you. Coughing is nature's way of clearing our airways and getting rid of any unwanted visitors, like dust, pollen, or that little piece of popcorn kernel that seems to have taken up permanent residence at the back of your throat.

Not only does coughing help keep our respiratory system nice and clean, but it also provides us with a handy excuse to skip out on boring meetings or awkward conversations. Just let out a well-timed cough and watch as people scramble to get you a glass of water or offer you a throat lozenge.

Did You Know?

On National Cough Day, it's not uncommon for people to gather in parks and town squares to participate in coughing contests. The goal? To see who can produce the loudest, most resonant cough. It's like a battle of the bronchial tubes, and the winner gets eternal bragging rights as the coughing champion.

History behind the term 'Cough'

1500 BC

Early references in ancient Egyptian medical texts

The term 'cough' finds its earliest mentions in ancient Egyptian medical texts dating back to around 1500 BC. These texts describe coughing as a symptom of various respiratory ailments and suggest treatments, such as herbal remedies and incantations, to alleviate the condition.

1000 AD

The Early Days of Cough

The term 'cough' dates back to the year 1000 AD when it originated from the Old English word 'cohhian.' It was commonly used to describe the act of expelling air forcibly from the lungs through the mouth due to irritation or obstruction in the throat or airways. People in ancient times associated coughing with the body's attempt to rid itself of harmful substances or clear the airways.

Old English period (450-1150)

Origins in Old English

The term 'cough' originated during the Old English period, which lasted from around 450 to 1150 AD. It derived from the Old English word 'cohh', which was used to describe the act of expelling air from the lungs suddenly and noisily. This term later evolved into 'cough' as the Old English language transformed over time.

5th century BC

Ancient Greek perspectives on cough

In the 5th century BC, ancient Greek physicians such as Hippocrates and Galen made significant contributions to understanding cough and its causes. They believed that coughing was an essential bodily function to rid the lungs of excess phlegm and foreign substances. The Greek word 'ptusis' became synonymous with cough, referring to the act of expelling phlegm.

Middle English period (1150-1500)

Transition to Middle English

During the Middle English period, which spanned from approximately 1150 to 1500 AD, the term 'cough' continued to be used. The pronunciation and spelling of the word started to resemble its modern form. This period marked a significant shift in the English language, as it gradually evolved from Old English to more recognizable Middle English.

1200 AD

Cough as a Symptom

By the 13th century, the term 'cough' had become widely recognized as a symptom of various underlying conditions. Physicians started using it to describe a reflex action by which the body tries to clear the respiratory system of foreign particles, mucus, or irritants. The term became a crucial part of medical vocabulary, helping doctors diagnose and treat different respiratory ailments.

16th-17th century

Standardization of spelling

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the English language began to undergo standardization and spelling reforms. During this time, the spelling of the word 'cough' became more standardized and consistent, ensuring greater clarity and understanding across different texts and regions. This period of spelling standardization helped establish the modern spelling we use today.

1700 AD

Expanding Knowledge on Cough

During the 18th century, advances in medical research and understanding of diseases led to further exploration of cough. Physicians began categorizing coughs into different types based on their characteristics. This knowledge helped them differentiate between productive coughs (those that bring up sputum) and non-productive coughs. It also aided in identifying specific cough patterns associated with certain medical conditions.

9th century

Middle English usage

The term 'cough' eventually made its way into the English language during the 9th century. In Middle English, it was spelled as 'cof' or 'coph' and referred to the act of expelling air from the lungs abruptly. Coughing was associated with various illnesses and was often viewed as a means of clearing the chest.

1880 AD

Invention of the Term 'Whooping Cough'

In 1880, Dr. William Murrell, a British physician, introduced the term 'whooping cough' to describe a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The term 'whooping' referred to the distinctive sound produced during the violent coughing fits associated with the illness. This term provided clarity and a unique identity for this particular type of cough, contributing to better awareness and research regarding its prevention and treatment.

18th century

Emergence of medical understanding

In the 18th century, there was a significant advancement in medical knowledge and understanding. The study of respiratory conditions, including coughing, gained prominence. Medical practitioners and researchers started investigating the causes and remedies for coughs, contributing to a better understanding of the phenomenon and its implications for human health.

17th century

Emergence of specialized cough remedies

During the 17th century, the understanding of cough expanded, and specific remedies were developed to address the symptom. Physicians and herbalists introduced various formulations to soothe coughs, including syrups, lozenges, and herbal concoctions. Some of these early remedies contained ingredients such as honey, plants like horehound and coltsfoot, and even opium.

20th Century

Advancements in Cough Medicine

Throughout the 20th century, significant advancements were made in the development of cough medicines. Researchers began isolating active compounds from various plants to create more targeted treatments. Ingredients like codeine and dextromethorphan became widely used to suppress coughs, providing relief to individuals suffering from persistent or severe episodes. Cough medicines evolved to address different types of coughs, including those associated with colds, allergies, and bronchitis.

Modern era

Evolution of treatment and scientific research

In the modern era, coughing continues to be a subject of medical research and development. Scientists and doctors have made significant strides in understanding the various types of coughs, their underlying causes, and effective treatment methods. The term 'cough' has become an integral part of medical jargon and is widely recognized across different languages and cultures.

19th century

Scientific advancements in understanding cough

In the 19th century, scientific advancements led to a deeper understanding of the physiological mechanisms behind coughing. Physicians and researchers began to differentiate between productive coughs (with sputum) and nonproductive coughs, helping to refine diagnoses and treatments. The development of better diagnostic tools, such as the stethoscope, aided in detecting and analyzing respiratory sounds associated with coughing.

20th century

Cough suppressants and modern treatment approaches

Throughout the 20th century, the focus shifted towards developing effective cough suppressants to alleviate the discomfort caused by persistent or severe coughing. Medications like codeine, dextromethorphan, and expectorants became widely used to manage different types of coughs. Modern treatment approaches now involve identifying the underlying causes of coughing, such as allergies, asthma, or respiratory infections, and addressing them accordingly.

Present

Uncovering Cough's Role in COVID-19

In recent years, the world has witnessed the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The pandemic has brought renewed attention to coughing as a symptom and means of viral transmission. Coughing hygiene and wearing masks have become crucial in reducing the spread of respiratory viruses. Scientists continue to study the coughing process, aiming to develop better diagnostic tools and understand the role of coughs in respiratory infections.