National Borinqueneers Day

Welcome to the fascinating world of National Borinqueneers Day! Get ready to learn all about this special day and the amazing history behind it.

When is Borinqueneers Day?

It's national borinqueneers day on the 2nd January.

The Birth of National Borinqueneers Day

On this remarkable day, we gather together to honor the heroes known as the Borinqueneers. These brave souls were members of the 65th Infantry Regiment, a segregated unit of the United States Army composed primarily of Puerto Rican soldiers. The Borinqueneers played a significant role in various conflicts and have left an indelible mark on American history.

Every year, on various dates, communities come together to recognize and celebrate the incredible achievements of these courageous individuals. From Puerto Rico to the mainland United States, people reflect on the valor and sacrifices made by the Borinqueneers.

A Legacy of Valor and Courage

The Borinqueneers' journey began during World War I, when they were first formed as a segregated infantry regiment. However, it was during the Korean War that they truly showcased their unwavering bravery and exceptional combat skills. Fighting alongside their American counterparts, the Borinqueneers fought with resilience, honor, and a determination that knew no bounds.

Their service in Korea earned them the respect and admiration of their fellow soldiers and the American people. The Borinqueneers proved time and time again that bravery and loyalty are not confined by borders or cultural backgrounds.

Recognition and Appreciation

After decades of fighting for recognition, the United States Congress took a historic step on April 13, 2016. They awarded the Borinqueneers the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by Congress, in recognition of their exceptional service and sacrifice.

National Borinqueneers Day serves as an opportunity for all of us to reflect on the contributions of these incredible individuals. It is a day to express our gratitude and show support to the Borinqueneer veterans and their families. We remember their valor and ensure they are never forgotten.

History behind the term 'Borinqueneers'

1898

The Spanish-American War

In 1898, the Spanish-American War broke out between Spain and the United States. As a result of the war, Puerto Rico, along with Guam and the Philippines, was ceded to the United States by Spain under the Treaty of Paris.

1950s

Origin of the term 'Borinqueneers'

The term 'Borinqueneers' originated in the 1950s and refers to the soldiers of the segregated 65th Infantry Regiment of the United States Army. The name 'Borinqueneers' combines two words: 'Borinquen,' the indigenous Taíno name for Puerto Rico, and 'pioneers,' symbolizing their pioneer spirit and sense of pride for their homeland.

1951

Activation of the 65th Infantry Regiment

In 1951, the 65th Infantry Regiment, later known as the 'Borinqueneers,' was activated during the Korean War. The regiment consisted primarily of soldiers from Puerto Rico and became the only all-Hispanic unit in U.S. military history. They played a significant role in various battles throughout the war, showcasing their bravery and determination.

1899

Formation of the Porto Rico Regiment

In 1899, the United States Army organized the Porto Rico Provisional Regiment, later known as the Porto Rico Regiment. This regiment consisted of Puerto Rican soldiers and was the first official military unit in U.S. history comprised of Native Puerto Ricans.

1917

Citizenship granted to Puerto Ricans

In 1917, the Jones-Shafroth Act granted United States citizenship to the people of Puerto Rico. This act acknowledged the loyalty and contributions of Puerto Ricans to the United States.

1953

Recognition of Valor and Bravery

In 1953, the Borinqueneers earned high praise for their valor and bravery in the Battle of Outpost Kelly during the Korean War. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the regiment successfully defended the outpost against intense enemy attacks for several days. Their relentless courage and resilience in the face of adversity gained them recognition and respect.

1996

Congressional Gold Medal

In 1996, the Borinqueneers were finally recognized for their contributions and sacrifices. They were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress. This prestigious recognition highlighted their distinguished service and honored their indomitable spirit in the face of discrimination and adversity.

1950

Official name change to 65th Infantry Regiment

In 1950, the Porto Rico Regiment was redesignated as the 65th Infantry Regiment. The regiment was assigned to the Regular Army and became an integral part of the United States military.

2007

Recognition of Veterans

In 2007, the contributions of the Borinqueneers were further acknowledged with the creation of the Borinqueneers Congressional Gold Medal Stamp. This stamp honored the regiment's service and honored the veterans who fought proudly for their country. It served as a symbol of appreciation for their dedication and sacrifice.

1952

Puerto Rico becomes a commonwealth

In 1952, Puerto Rico officially became a commonwealth of the United States. This status further solidified the connection between Puerto Rico and the United States, including the service of the 65th Infantry Regiment.

2014

Congressional Gold Medal

In 2014, the Borinqueneers were collectively awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian award bestowed by the United States Congress. This honor recognized their bravery, sacrifice, and contribution to the nation.

Did you know?

Did you know that the term 'Borinqueneers' is derived from the Taíno name for Puerto Rico, 'Borinquen'? It's a fitting name for these fearless warriors who represented Puerto Rico with pride and honor.