National Bhutan Day

A group of people in traditional Bhutanese clothing, surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery and colorful prayer flags.. — National bhutan day illustration

Welcome to the wonderful world of National Bhutan Day! This is the day we celebrate everything Bhutanese and embrace the vibrant culture and traditions of this stunning country. Get ready for a journey filled with joy, laughter, and a whole lot of happiness! So, grab your passport and let's dive into the internet history of this special day.

When is Bhutan Day?

It's national bhutan day on the 17th December.

The Internet History of National Bhutan Day

From the pristine landscapes of the Himalayas to the colorful festivals and mouth-watering cuisine, Bhutan has captured the hearts of people around the world. But how did National Bhutan Day come to be?

It all started on December 17th, 2016, when the internet went abuzz with 192 mentions of this glorious day. Bhutanese nationals, expatriates, and curious wanderers alike shared their love for Bhutan across social media platforms, reigniting the spirit of Bhutanese unity and pride.

Since then, National Bhutan Day has become an annual celebration that brings people together to honor Bhutan's rich heritage, its breathtaking landscapes, and the warm and welcoming Bhutanese people.

On this day, Bhutanese communities around the world organize various events and activities to showcase their culture. From traditional dance performances to vibrant parades, there's no shortage of excitement and jubilation. And let's not forget the mouthwatering Bhutanese delicacies that are an essential part of the celebration! It's a feast for both the eyes and the taste buds.

So whether you're in Bhutan or halfway across the globe, National Bhutan Day is a time to connect, embrace the Bhutanese spirit, and appreciate the beauty of this enchanting kingdom.

History behind the term 'Bhutan'

747 The Formation of Bhutan

Bhutan, a landlocked country in the Eastern Himalayas, was first formed in the year 747. It was founded by the Tibetan saint and philosopher, Guru Rinpoche, who is believed to have introduced Buddhism to Bhutan. This marked the beginning of Bhutan's unique blend of Buddhism and ancient traditions.

7th century

The Founding of Bhutan

Bhutan, originally known as Lhomon, was founded in the 7th century by a legendary figure named Guru Rinpoche. Guru Rinpoche, also known as Padmasambhava, was a Buddhist teacher who is considered the Second Buddha. He established Buddhism as the state religion of Bhutan and built the country's first Buddhist temple, Kyichu Lhakhang, in Paro.

747 AD

The Birth of Bhutan

Bhutan, a small landlocked country nestled in the Himalayas, begins its journey with the birth of its oldest recorded ruler, King Sindhu Raja. He is believed to be the first ruler of Bhutan and establishes the country's foundation.

747 The Founding of Bhutan

In the year 747, Bhutan was founded as a unified state by a Tibetan Buddhist lama named Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. The term 'Bhutan' derives from the Sanskrit word 'Bhotant', which means 'the end of Tibet' or 'the land of the Bhots'. This marked the beginning of Bhutan's rich cultural heritage and its distinctive identity.

747 The Birth of Bhutan

Bhutan, often referred to as the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon,' has a history stretching back over a thousand years. In 747, the construction of the Kyichu Lhakhang monastery marked the beginning of Bhutan as a distinct and unified nation. This sacred site is believed to have been built on a demon's body, which was suppressing the spread of Buddhism in the region. It was here that the Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo meditated to subdue the demon and ensure the prosperity of Bhutan.

747 AD

Emergence of the term Bhutan

The term Bhutan first emerged in the 8th century when the Tibetan lama, Guru Rinpoche, arrived in the region. He named it 'Bhutan' which means 'Land of the Thunder Dragon'. The word 'Bhutan' is derived from 'Bhotanta,' which means 'the end of Tibet', indicating its location as the southern border of Tibet.

747 AD

The Founding of Bhutan

In the year 747 AD, Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, arrived in Bhutan. He is considered the founding figure of Bhutan and introduced Buddhism to the region. Guru Padmasambhava is revered as a deity and is credited with spreading the teachings of Buddhism throughout the Himalayas.

1616

The Discovery

In 1616, the term 'bhutan' was first used by Ngawang Namgyal, the Tibetan Buddhist lama and leader, who migrated to the region we now know as Bhutan. 'Bhutan' comes from the Tibetan word 'Bhotant', which means 'the end of Tibet' or 'the land of the high peaks'. This name reflected the mountainous terrain and its location at the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.

747 Inception of Bhutan

Bhutan, officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan, had its origins back in 747. It was during this year that the Tibetan King, Songtsen Gampo, constructed a Buddhist monastery in Bhutan, marking the first significant cultural influence in the region.

1616

The Rise of the Drukpa Dynasty

In 1616, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a revered Tibetan lama, fled Tibet after facing political turmoil. He arrived in Bhutan and unified the country under his leadership, establishing the Drukpa Kagyu school of Buddhism as the state religion. Zhabdrung became the first Druk Desi (secular ruler) and laid the foundation for a centralized political system that continues to shape Bhutan's governance today. The Drukpa Kagyu tradition and Zhabdrung's legacy remain integral to Bhutanese culture and identity.

1616

Unification under a single ruler

In 1616, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan Buddhist lama, unified Bhutan as a single nation. He established a dual system of governance, combining both spiritual and temporal authority. The name 'Bhutan' gained prominence during this time and became widely recognized.

1907

The Birth of a Nation

In 1907, the Bhutanese people established the monarchy and chose the name 'Druk Yul' for their country. 'Druk Yul' means 'Land of the Thunder Dragon' in Dzongkha, the official language of Bhutan. Although the official name changed, the term 'bhutan' continued to be used to refer to the land and its people.

1616

The Unification of Bhutan

In 1616, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan lama, unified the warring regions of Bhutan and established the dual system of governance - the spiritual leader, Je Khenpo, and the secular ruler, Druk Desi. Zhabdrung played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and political foundations of Bhutan that continue to this day.

1616

Unification under Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal

Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a charismatic leader and monk, unifies the Bhutanese tribes under his rule, creating a sense of national unity. He introduces a unique system of governance called the Dual System, which combines temporal and spiritual authority.

1616

Founding of Bhutan as a Kingdom

In 1616, a Tibetan monk named Ngawang Namgyal arrived in Bhutan and unified the warring factions, establishing Bhutan as a separate kingdom. Ngawang Namgyal is revered as the religious and political leader who laid the foundation for Bhutan's unique system of governance, guided by the principles of Gross National Happiness.

13th century

The Arrival of the Drukpa Lineage

In the 13th century, Lama Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo, a Tibetan Buddhist master, introduced the Drukpa Kagyu lineage to Bhutan. This lineage became the dominant school of Tibetan Buddhism in the country. The term 'Druk' means 'dragon' in Tibetan, symbolizing Bhutan's sovereignty and power. The Drukpas played a significant role in shaping Bhutanese culture and its unique blend of Buddhism and traditional practices.

1616

The Era of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal

During the 17th century, under the leadership of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, Bhutan's political and cultural institutions were firmly established. He unified the country and set the foundations of the Bhutanese state. Bhutan experienced a period of stability and prosperity, with the unique concept of 'Gross National Happiness' guiding its development and governance.

1616

The Unification of Bhutan

In 1616, a nobleman named Ngawang Namgyal emerged as a strong leader and successfully unified the various warring factions in Bhutan. He established a centralized government and became the first ruler of Bhutan. Ngawang Namgyal is also known as Zhabdrung Rinpoche and is highly respected for his contributions to Bhutanese culture and governance.

1907

The Introduction of Monarchy

Bhutan transitions from a theocracy to a monarchy with the establishment of the Wangchuck dynasty. Ugyen Wangchuck, the first hereditary king of Bhutan, takes the throne and ushers in a new era of modernization and development.

1865

British recognition of Bhutan

In 1865, Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchula with the British East India Company, recognizing Bhutan as an independent nation. This treaty solidified Bhutan's borders and marked the beginning of formal international recognition.

1907

The Birth of the Wangchuck Dynasty

The year 1907 marked a significant milestone in Bhutan's history with the coronation of Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck as the first hereditary King of Bhutan. This watershed moment saw the establishment of the Wangchuck dynasty, which has provided a stable leadership for the country ever since. King Ugyen Wangchuck ushered in a period of modernization and progress, introducing administrative reforms and diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. His reign laid the foundation for Bhutan's transformation into a constitutional monarchy.

1616

The Unification of Bhutan

In 1616, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan lama, unified Bhutan under his leadership and established a centralized government. He is considered the unifier of Bhutan and played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and religious institutions. Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal also introduced the dual system of governance known as Chhoesi, which combines both religious and secular authority.

1907

The Establishment of Monarchy

In 1907, Bhutan underwent a significant transformation with the establishment of a hereditary monarchy. Ugyen Wangchuck, the first Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King), ascended to the throne, bringing with him a new era of modernization and international engagement. The monarchy continues to play a central role in Bhutanese society, providing stability and guiding the country's development.

1907

The Establishment of Monarchy

In 1907, the monarchy was established in Bhutan with the first hereditary King, Ugyen Wangchuck. This marked a significant turning point in Bhutan's history as it transitioned from a theocratic state to a kingdom with a constitutional monarchy. The Wangchuck dynasty has since played a central role in Bhutan's cultural preservation and development.

1971

International Recognition

In 1971, Bhutan gained international recognition as an independent nation. The term 'bhutan' became widely known and associated with the unique culture and traditions of the country. It started to attract tourists, scholars, and adventurers who were captivated by the breathtaking landscapes and the distinct way of life in Bhutan.

1865

The Treaty of Sinchula

In 1865, Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchula with the British Empire after the Duar War. This treaty defined Bhutan's northern border, establishing British influence in the region. As a result, Bhutan became a British protectorate and was required to consult the British government on matters of foreign policy.

1907

The First Hereditary King

The year 1907 marked a significant milestone in Bhutan's history with the establishment of the Wangchuck Dynasty. Ugyen Wangchuck, a charismatic leader and diplomat, was elected as the first hereditary King of Bhutan. The Wangchuck dynasty continues to rule Bhutan to this day, becoming one of the world's youngest hereditary monarchies.

2008

Transition to Democracy

In 2008, Bhutan underwent a peaceful transition from an absolute monarchy to a democratic constitutional monarchy. The Fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, voluntarily abdicated the throne in favor of his eldest son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. This marked a significant step towards political reform and the strengthening of democratic institutions in Bhutan.

1971

Accession to the United Nations

Bhutan gained global recognition and international standing in 1971 when it became a member of the United Nations. This marked a pivotal moment in Bhutan's history as it opened up to the world and began to forge diplomatic relations with other nations. Bhutan's commitment to peace, development, and preserving its unique cultural heritage has been acknowledged on the global stage.

2008

Democracy Takes Root

In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, embracing democracy. The term 'bhutan' continued to be an integral part of the country's identity as it entered a new era. Bhutan's commitment to Gross National Happiness, a philosophy that prioritizes the well-being and happiness of its citizens, further enhanced its global recognition.

1971

The Rise of Gross National Happiness

In 1971, the term 'Gross National Happiness' (GNH) was coined by the fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck. GNH emphasizes the importance of sustainable development, cultural preservation, and the well-being of Bhutanese people. This unique concept gained international recognition, making Bhutan a pioneer in prioritizing happiness as a measure of progress.

1907

The Formation of a Monarchy

In 1907, Bhutan underwent a significant political transformation with the establishment of the monarchy. Ugyen Wangchuck, the first Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King), was elected unanimously by an assembly of representatives from various regions. The monarchy brought stability and unity to Bhutan, and the Wangchuck dynasty still reigns today. The term 'Bhutan' officially replaced the old name, Lhomon, and came into popular use.

1972

The Introduction of Gross National Happiness

In 1972, the term 'Bhutan' gained global attention when the fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, introduced the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH). Recognizing that the well-being and happiness of its people should be the ultimate goal of development, GNH became Bhutan's guiding principle. This holistic approach to governance focuses on sustainable economic growth, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and good governance. Bhutan's commitment to GNH has made it a unique nation, emphasizing quality of life over material wealth.

1910

Monarchy established in Bhutan

In 1910, Ugyen Wangchuck, the penlop (governor) of Trongsa, became the first hereditary King of Bhutan. The establishment of the monarchy brought stability and helped define Bhutan's identity as a sovereign nation.

1907

The Establishment of Monarchy

In 1907, Bhutan underwent a significant political transformation with the establishment of a hereditary monarchy. The first king of Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck, was elected by an assembly of representatives from various regions. The Wangchuck dynasty continues to rule Bhutan to this day, with the current king being Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

1971

Admission into the United Nations

Bhutan becomes a member of the United Nations, gaining international recognition. This step marks Bhutan's commitment to global cooperation and engagement.

2008

Transition to a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy

In 2008, Bhutan underwent a historic transition towards democracy with the introduction of a new constitution. This marked the shift from an absolute monarchy to a democratic constitutional monarchy, with King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck becoming Bhutan's first constitutional monarch. The transition represented Bhutan's commitment to democratic principles while maintaining its distinct cultural identity.

2008

The Dawn of Democracy

In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a democratic system with the King voluntarily abdicating the throne in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. The first parliamentary elections were held, and Bhutan successfully embraced democracy while still cherishing its cultural heritage. Today, Bhutan stands as a shining example of a peaceful and harmonious nation that values both tradition and progress.

2008

Transition to a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy

Bhutan embarks on a historic journey by transitioning from an absolute monarchy to a democratic constitutional monarchy. The country holds its first parliamentary elections, allowing the people to elect representatives and participate in the decision-making process.

2008

Transition to Democracy

In 2008, Bhutan made a historic transition from an absolute monarchy to a democratic constitutional monarchy. The transition was initiated by the fourth king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, who abdicated in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Bhutan held its first parliamentary elections, allowing the people to elect representatives and participate in the political process.

2008

The Dawn of Democracy

In 2008, Bhutan embarked on a historic journey towards democracy with the crowning of the fifth King, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. The country transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional democracy, introducing a democratic system of governance and holding the first-ever democratic elections. Bhutan's peaceful transition showcased its commitment to modernization and democratic values.

1972

Adoption of a formal name - Kingdom of Bhutan

In 1972, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. The country adopted a new constitution that officially declared the nation's name as the 'Kingdom of Bhutan'. This step further solidified Bhutan's identity in the international community.

1974

Bhutan's Opening to the World

Bhutan was relatively isolated from the outside world until the early 20th century. In 1974, the fourth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, implemented a policy of 'Gross National Happiness,' emphasizing sustainable development, cultural preservation, and the well-being of the Bhutanese people. This philosophy caught international attention and led to Bhutan's gradual opening to tourism and global engagement.

2008

The Transition to Democracy

In 2008, Bhutan made a historic transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional democracy. The fifth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, abdicated much of his authority and the country held its first parliamentary elections. This marked a significant milestone in Bhutan's history, symbolizing its commitment to democratic principles while preserving its unique cultural heritage.

Present Day

Bhutan's Cultural Preservation and Happiness Index

Bhutan is renowned for its commitment to preserving its unique culture and environment. The government of Bhutan values Gross National Happiness (GNH) as a measure of development rather than solely focusing on economic indicators. This focus on happiness and sustainability has garnered international attention, leading to Bhutan being seen as a model for holistic development.

2008

Transition to democracy

In 2008, Bhutan successfully transitioned to a democratic system of government. The last absolute monarch, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, voluntarily abdicated in favor of his son, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Bhutan held its first parliamentary elections, marking a significant milestone in its political history.

Present

Bhutan's unique cultural heritage

Today, Bhutan is renowned for its unique cultural heritage and commitment to Gross National Happiness. It is known as the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon' and attracts visitors from around the world who seek to experience its preserved traditional way of life and stunning natural beauty.

Did you know?

Did you know that Bhutan is known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon"? This nickname may sound fierce, but it actually represents the powerful storms that often sweep through the valleys of Bhutan. So, if you ever find yourself in Bhutan during a thunderstorm, don't forget to enjoy the mesmerizing display of nature's might!