National Mehndi Day

Welcome to the fascinating world of National Mehndi Day! Prepare to be dazzled by intricate designs and the artistry of henna. Get ready to celebrate this colorful day with a burst of creativity and cultural appreciation.

When is Mehndi Day?

It's national mehndi day on the 17th July.

The Origins of National Mehndi Day

Let's dive into the origins of this fabulous celebration. National Mehndi Day emerged from the rich tapestry of ancient traditions, originating in South Asia. Mehndi, also known as henna, refers to the art of applying intricate designs to the skin using a paste made from the leaves of the henna plant. This art form has been practiced for centuries, serving as a symbol of joy, beauty, and celebration.

While the exact date when National Mehndi Day first graced the internet remains a mystery, we do know that it gained significant online attention on July 17, 2015. It was a day when henna lovers across the digital landscape came together to share their passion, creativity, and love for this delightful art form.

How to Celebrate National Mehndi Day

Celebrating National Mehndi Day is a delightfully hands-on experience! Whether you're a seasoned henna enthusiast or someone just dipping their toes into the world of henna, there are countless ways to join the celebration. Here are a few creative suggestions to make your day wonderfully mehndi-filled:

Organize a Mehndi party with your loved ones - gather your friends and family for a festive gathering filled with henna, laughter, and sweet treats.
Experiment with different henna designs - let your creativity flow and try out various patterns, from traditional motifs to contemporary styles.
Attend a Mehndi workshop - boost your skills by learning from experienced artists, and unlock the secrets behind creating stunning henna masterpieces.

Did You Know?

In many cultures, applying henna isn't just about beauty and adornment. It also carries symbolic meanings, such as protection, blessings, and warding off evil spirits. So, the next time you're adorning your skin with mehndi, remember that it's not just a pretty design but also a way to tap into ancient traditions and cultural beliefs.

History behind the term 'Mehndi'

5000 BCE

Ancient Beginnings

Mehndi, also known as henna, has its roots in ancient civilizations dating back to 5000 BCE in the Mediterranean region and ancient Egypt. The term 'mehndi' comes from the Sanskrit word 'mendhikā' which refers to the henna plant itself. In these early days, mehndi was used as a natural dye on textiles and as a medicinal herb.

Approximately 2500 BCE

Ancient Roots

The history of mehndi can be traced back to ancient civilizations in Egypt and India. The practice of adorning the body with natural dye dates back to around 2500 BCE. Evidence of mehndi has been found on the hands and feet of mummies in Egypt, indicating its early use for beautification and ceremonial purposes.

1500 BCE

Ancient Beginnings

The history of mehndi can be traced back to ancient times. The earliest evidence of mehndi dates back to around 1500 BCE in ancient Egypt and India. In Egypt, mehndi was used to dye the hair and adorn the nails of pharaohs, while in India, it was used to decorate the hands and feet of brides and for religious ceremonies. It was considered a symbol of good luck and fertility.

Ancient Times

Ancient Origins

Mehndi, also known as henna, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Its origins can be traced to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, India, and the Middle East. In these cultures, mehndi was used for various purposes, including body adornment, medicinal properties, and even as a symbol of good luck and protection against evil spirits. The ancient Egyptians used henna to dye their hair and nails, while in India, mehndi was and still is traditionally applied on special occasions like weddings and festivals.

3000 BCE

Ancient Beginnings

The origin of mehndi can be traced back to ancient times in the Indus Valley Civilization, around 3000 BCE. Mehndi, also known as henna, is a plant-based dye derived from the leaves of the henna plant. The people of the Indus Valley used it to create intricate designs on their hands and feet for decoration and auspicious rituals. The vibrant red-brown color of mehndi was considered symbolic of joy, celebration, and prosperity.

2000 BCE

Ancient Beginnings

Mehndi, also known as henna, has a rich history dating back to around 2000 BCE in ancient Egypt and India. The term 'mehndi' originated from the Sanskrit word 'mendhikā' or 'mendhikārta,' which referred to the process of applying henna paste on the skin. Initially, mehndi was primarily used for medicinal purposes due to its cooling properties.

3000 BCE

Ancient Origins

Mehndi, also known as henna, traces its origins back to ancient Egypt and India. The use of mehndi for decoration can be traced as far back as 3000 BCE, where it was used by ancient Egyptians to dye their hair and nails. This early form of mehndi was also used for medicinal purposes, as it was believed to have cooling properties and helped to reduce sunburns.

3000 BCE

Ancient Beginnings

Mehndi, also known as henna, has its origins dating back to around 3000 BCE in ancient Egypt and India. The term 'mehndi' comes from the Sanskrit word 'mendhikā,' which refers to the henna plant. In ancient times, henna paste was used by Egyptians to dye their hair and nails, and by Indians for various decorative purposes, including body art.

3000 BCE

Ancient Origins

The term 'mehndi' finds its roots in ancient India, where it originated as an art form centuries ago. The word 'mehndi' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'mendhikā,' which refers to the henna plant. Henna leaves were ground into a paste and used to create intricate designs on the body as a form of temporary body art.

3000 BCE

Ancient Origins

Mehndi, also known as henna, has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations. The art of applying mehndi originated in Egypt around 3000 BCE. The Egyptians used to use henna to stain their nails and fingers, as well as to dye their hair and clothes. It was considered a symbol of beauty, joy, and celebration.

2000 BCE

Ancient Beginnings

Mehndi, also known as henna, has its origins in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and India. The art of mehndi can be traced back to at least 2000 BCE. It was used as a form of body decoration and beauty enhancement by applying a paste made from the leaves of the henna plant on the skin.

12th Century CE

Rise to Cultural Prominence

During the 12th century CE, mehndi gained cultural prominence as a form of body art. In India, it became an integral part of auspicious occasions such as weddings, festivals, and religious celebrations. Mehndi designs evolved, encompassing intricate patterns with symbolic meanings representing love, fertility, and protection against evil spirits. It also served as a means of self-expression and a celebration of beauty.

1500 BCE

Spread to Ancient Egypt

Over time, the use of mehndi spread to several ancient cultures, including Egypt. Historical evidence suggests that the ancient Egyptians used mehndi to dye their hair, nails, and even mummified remains. However, unlike the intricate designs of the Indus Valley, the Egyptians favored simple patterns and geometrical shapes.

2000 BCE

Cultural Significance

Mehndi started gaining cultural significance during the Vedic period in ancient India around 2000 BCE. It became an integral part of various rituals and ceremonies, particularly in Hindu and Sikh cultures. In India, 'mehndi' was derived from the Sanskrit word 'mehandika' which means 'the act of applying henna'.

300 BCE

Henna in India

Mehndi's association with India can be observed around 300 BCE. Henna, the plant from which mehndi dye is derived, began being cultivated in the region around this time. The use of henna for decorative purposes gained popularity during wedding ceremonies and other festive occasions, becoming an integral part of Indian culture.

12th Century CE

Intricate Designs and Cultural Spread

During the 12th century CE, mehndi rose to prominence in India and the Middle East, becoming an integral part of weddings and religious celebrations. The application of mehndi evolved to include intricate designs and patterns, often representing love, prosperity, and good luck. The art of mehndi also began to spread to other cultures, including North Africa and the Mediterranean, gaining recognition as a form of body art and cultural expression.

12th Century

Spread to the Indian Subcontinent

Mehndi made its way to the Indian subcontinent during the 12th century, when it was introduced by the Mughals. The Mughal emperors embraced the art form and it soon became an integral part of Indian culture. Mehndi was used to adorn the hands and feet of brides during weddings and other festive occasions. The intricate patterns and designs became a hallmark of Indian mehndi.

300 BCE

Spread to Persia

During the Achaemenid Empire in Persia (modern-day Iran), mehndi became popular among the nobility. Henna plants were cultivated and used to create intricate designs on the skin. It was an important part of the Persian culture and was used for special occasions, such as weddings and festive celebrations. The art of mehndi started to evolve into a more refined form during this period.

12th Century

Spread to Persia

During the 12th century, mehndi migrated from ancient civilizations to Persia (modern-day Iran). Persian culture embraced mehndi as a form of art, and skilled artists began creating intricate designs using the henna paste. The practice of mehndi application became popular among both men and women in Persia, with special emphasis on elaborate designs for women during wedding ceremonies and celebrations.

12th Century

Mehndi in Medieval Times

During the 12th century, mehndi gained popularity in the Middle East and North Africa. It was seen as a form of personal adornment, particularly for women, and became an integral part of cultural celebrations and weddings. Intricate mehndi designs started to emerge, reflecting the diverse artistic traditions of each region.

2500 BCE

Egyptian Influence

During the time of ancient Egypt, henna was not only used for body adornment, but also for its medicinal properties. It was believed to have cooling properties and was used to soothe and heal various ailments. The Egyptians also used henna to dye their hair and nails, further expanding its usage.

500 BCE

Ritual and Symbolism

During the Vedic period in India, mehndi gained significance as a ritualistic practice. It was associated with auspicious occasions such as weddings and religious ceremonies. Mehndi patterns were believed to bring good luck, prosperity, and ward off evil spirits. The intricate designs became symbols of fertility, love, and joy.

Late 20th Century

Global Popularity and Contemporary Trends

In the late 20th century, mehndi gained widespread popularity across the globe, fueled by the rise of globalization and cultural exchange. Mehndi became a sought-after art form, not only for traditional ceremonies but also as a fashion statement and temporary body adornment. Contemporary trends in mehndi involve fusion designs, incorporating elements from different cultures, as well as the use of glitter, crystals, and colored henna for added decorative effect.

900 BCE

Royal Beauty

During the reign of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent around 900 BCE, mehndi became more elaborate and intricate. It was considered a symbol of royalty and was adorned by queens and princesses as a form of body art. The term 'mehndi' started gaining popularity globally and became synonymous with the intricate designs created using henna paste.

16th Century CE

Mughal Influence

In the 16th century CE, the Mughal Empire brought significant influence to the art of mehndi. Mughal rulers introduced Persian motifs and designs, adding a new dimension of elegance and sophistication. Mehndi artists started incorporating elements like floral patterns, intricate latticework, and peacock motifs into their designs. This fusion of cultural styles further enhanced the beauty of mehndi.

16th Century

Royal Patronage

Mehndi gained popularity among the royalty during the 16th century. It became a symbol of wealth and social status, and intricate mehndi designs were commissioned by the nobility. The art form underwent further refinement, with artists experimenting with different techniques and patterns.

15th Century

Introduction to India

The art of mehndi reached new heights in the 15th century when it was introduced to India. India embraced mehndi as an integral part of its cultural heritage, and it quickly became deeply woven into the fabric of Indian traditions. Mehndi designs evolved to include intricate patterns symbolizing love, fertility, and prosperity. The application of mehndi became a popular ritual in Indian weddings, with the bride's hands and feet adorned with elaborate designs.

12th Century

Spread to the Middle East

As trade routes expanded, the art of mehndi spread from India to the Middle East, where it gained popularity among various cultures. It became an integral part of traditional celebrations and rituals, especially during weddings and religious festivals. The designs evolved to incorporate regional motifs and patterns, reflecting the diversity of the region.

300 BCE - 300 CE

Influence of the Mughals

During the reign of the Mughal Empire in India (300 BCE - 300 CE), mehndi saw a significant transformation. The Mughals introduced Persian and Arabian influences in mehndi designs, leading to the incorporation of more delicate and intricate motifs. Mehndi became an integral part of royal celebrations, particularly weddings, where brides adorned their hands and feet with elaborate patterns, symbolizing happiness and fertility.

594 CE

Introduction in Arab World

In the 7th century, the Arab world witnessed the introduction of mehndi through its contact with India. Trade routes and cultural exchanges enabled the spread of mehndi traditions, including the intricate designs and motifs. The art of mehndi became entrenched in Arab culture, particularly during weddings and celebrations.

15th Century

Spread to the Middle East and North Africa

Mehndi made its way to the Middle East and North Africa through trade routes. It gained popularity among various cultures, and each region developed its own unique style of applying mehndi. From geometric patterns to floral motifs, the art of mehndi flourished as a form of body adornment and cultural expression.

15th Century

Mehndi Spreads to South Asia

In the 15th century, mehndi made its way to South Asia, including present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It became an important part of traditional rituals and ceremonies, such as weddings, festivals, and religious observances. Mehndi patterns evolved further, incorporating intricate floral and geometric designs.

12th - 16th century

Rise in South Asia

Mehndi gained widespread popularity in South Asia during the 12th to 16th centuries. It became an integral part of the traditional Indian and Pakistani culture, particularly for weddings and religious festivals. The designs became more intricate and varied, incorporating symbols and motifs representing love, prosperity, and good fortune. Different regions developed their unique styles, such as Rajasthani, Marwari, and Mughlai.

17th Century

Influence on Persia

During the 17th century, the influence of mehndi extended to Persia (present-day Iran). Persian artists and craftsmen embraced mehndi as a form of expression, incorporating it into their intricate designs. The Persian influence led to the development of new mehndi styles and patterns, showcasing the versatility of this ancient art form.

16th Century

Mehndi in South Asia

Mehndi took on great significance in South Asia, particularly in present-day India and Pakistan. It became an essential part of bridal adornment, symbolizing joy, love, and prosperity for the bride. Intricate mehndi designs became a form of artistic expression, with skilled artists creating elaborate patterns that adorned the hands and feet of women.

19th Century

Influence of the British Raj

During the British Raj in India, mehndi began to face some decline in popularity due to changing fashion trends and the influence of Western culture. However, it continued to be cherished in traditional ceremonies and festivals. Mehndi began to regain popularity towards the end of the 19th century as a symbol of cultural identity and pride.

19th Century

Fashionable Trends

In the 19th century, mehndi gained popularity among Western fashion circles. British artists and explorers who traveled to India and the Middle East marveled at the intricate beauty of mehndi designs and introduced them to the Western world. As a result, mehndi became a fashionable trend and associated with a sense of exoticism and cultural appreciation.

20th Century CE

Global Popularity

In the 20th century CE, mehndi expanded its reach beyond India and gained global recognition. With increased cultural exchange and migration, mehndi became popular in various parts of the world, particularly in the Middle East, North Africa, and the West. It became a sought-after form of temporary body art for special events, such as weddings, festivals, and social gatherings.

20th Century

Modern Mehndi

In the 20th century, mehndi gained global recognition as a popular form of temporary body art. With the rise of globalization and increased cultural exchange, mehndi designs started to incorporate influences from different parts of the world. Today, people from various cultures and backgrounds embrace mehndi as a beautiful and unique art form.

20th Century

Popularity Worldwide

In the early 20th century, mehndi started gaining popularity worldwide. It caught the attention of the Western world during the British Raj in India. The intricate designs and the natural reddish-brown stain fascinated Europeans. Mehndi became a part of bohemian fashion and was embraced by the counterculture movement of the 1960s.

19th Century

Modern Mehndi

In the 19th century, mehndi made its way to the West through colonialism and trade routes. It started gaining popularity as a form of temporary body art and became part of international fashion trends. The term 'mehndi' became widely recognized as a cultural art form beyond its traditional Indian and Middle Eastern roots.

16th Century

Mehndi Across Cultures

As the Mughal Empire expanded its influence, mehndi spread beyond India and reached other parts of the world. It gained popularity in Middle Eastern countries, such as Iran and Iraq, where it became a part of various cultural celebrations and ceremonies. The art of mehndi also made its way to North Africa, particularly Morocco, where it became an essential part of traditional weddings and festivals.

20th century

Global Recognition

With the spread of Indian and Pakistani diaspora around the world, mehndi gained international recognition in the 20th century. It became a celebrated art form in various countries and cultures, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. Mehndi artists started showcasing their skills at cultural events, fashion shows, and festivals, further popularizing the art. Today, mehndi has become a symbol of cultural identity, beauty, and artistry.

Present Day

Global Phenomenon

Today, mehndi is celebrated as a global art form. It is practiced not only in India but also in various other countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Morocco, and the Middle East. Mehndi has become an integral part of many cultural celebrations, such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. The intricate designs and the cultural significance of mehndi continue to captivate people around the world.

20th Century

Global Popularity

In the 20th century, mehndi gained international recognition and popularity beyond its cultural origins. It became a fashion trend and was embraced by individuals worldwide, appreciating its intricate beauty and symbolism. Mehndi designs started to incorporate modern elements and fused with contemporary tattoo art, creating unique hybrid styles.

20th Century

Modern Expression

In the early 20th century, mehndi started gaining recognition on a global scale, becoming a popular form of body art and self-expression. It became common for individuals from various backgrounds to adorn their bodies with mehndi during festive occasions or simply as a fashion statement. Today, mehndi continues to be a vibrant cultural tradition, practiced not only in South Asia but also embraced by people all over the world as a beautiful form of temporary body decoration.

Present Day

Continued Significance

Today, mehndi remains an essential element of traditional celebrations and ceremonies. It has evolved with new trends, incorporating contemporary designs, glitter, and even incorporating mixed media elements. Mehndi continues to serve as a symbol of beauty, cultural identity, and celebration of important milestones in various communities around the world.

19th Century

Global Recognition

In the 19th century, mehndi gained global recognition as a unique form of body art. British colonial rule in India brought mehndi to the attention of the Western world. The intricate and delicate patterns fascinated Europeans, and mehndi started to find its way into fashion and artistic circles worldwide.

Late 20th Century

Global Revival

With the increasing globalization and cross-cultural exchange, mehndi gained recognition worldwide. It became a popular form of temporary body art, appreciated for its intricate designs and natural qualities. Mehndi became a major attraction at events like weddings, festivals, and cultural celebrations, transcending borders and cultures.

Modern Era

Global Recognition

In the modern era, mehndi has gained global recognition and acceptance. It is no longer limited to specific countries or cultures but is celebrated and appreciated worldwide. Mehndi designs are now seen on celebrities, showcased in fashion shows, and enjoyed by people of diverse backgrounds during special events and celebrations. The popularity of mehndi has spawned a thriving industry of henna artists, henna products, and even dedicated mehndi salons.

Present Day

Continued Cultural Significance

Mehndi remains an important part of cultural celebrations and rituals in various parts of the world. From bridal mehndi ceremonies in India to traditional festivals in the Arab world and henna tattoo artistry in Western culture, the legacy of mehndi continues to thrive. Its rich history and beautiful designs make it a symbol of beauty, creativity, and cultural exchange.

Present Day

Continued Vibrancy

In the present day, mehndi continues to hold a significant place in various cultures and celebrations. It has become an art form practiced by professionals and enthusiasts alike. Mehndi has evolved with modern trends, blending traditional motifs with contemporary designs. It remains a symbol of beauty, tradition, and cultural heritage.